Showing posts with label Composed Upon Westminster Bridge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Composed Upon Westminster Bridge. Show all posts

Summary of the poem Composed Upon West Minster Bridge written by William Wordsworth for class 11.

 William Wordsworth’s poem “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802” is a sonnet celebrating the serene beauty of London in the early morning. The poem captures a moment of stillness and awe as the poet gazes upon the city from Westminster Bridge.

Summary:

The poem begins with Wordsworth asserting that there is no sight more beautiful than London bathed in the quiet of dawn. The city, with its majestic architecture and the natural flow of the Thames, appears tranquil and harmonious. He notes that the morning light softens the urban landscape, blending it with nature.

Wordsworth praises the clarity and purity of the scene, describing the houses, ships, and river as basking in the peaceful glow of the morning sun. The city, usually bustling and noisy, seems at rest, as if it were a part of nature itself. The poet feels a deep emotional connection to this moment, experiencing a profound sense of calm and gratitude.

The poem concludes with Wordsworth expressing that even the heart of a person insensitive to beauty would be moved by such a view. The stillness of the scene leaves him overwhelmed with its simplicity and grandeur, highlighting his Romantic belief in the sublime power of nature and the spiritual connection it fosters.

This sonnet exemplifies Wordsworth's ability to find beauty and inspiration in both nature and the human-made world, blending the two in a moment of profound appreciation.

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“The beauty of the morning…glittering in the smokeless air”- Explain.

*Here the poet, Wordsworth refers to the beauty of London as is viewed in the morning from the Westminster Bridge.
        
*The beauty of the London refers to the beauty of the things which one can see in London such as ships, domes, theatres, temples etc.

        
*This beauty is ‘silent’ because it is early in the morning, and the whole city is now at rest. Therefore the atmosphere is unexpectedly quite.It is also ‘bare’ because in the smokeless air of the morning, everything is distinctly visible. So everything looks bright and glittering.
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“Earth has not anything to show more fair…this city now doth, like a garment wear”- What does the poet mean by this? What is the sight referred to here? Who would be dull of soul and why? Why the city is compared with ‘garment wear’?

*The sight of the city of London in the early morning is very beautiful. According to Wordsworth, nothing is more beautiful in this world than the scene visible from the Westminster Bridge early in the morning.
   
         * The beautiful scene of London glittering brightly in the light of the early sun is the sight referred to here.


          *According to Wordsworth, a person remaining unimpressed by the beauty of London in the morning as seen from the Westminster Bridge, would be dull of soul. The sight, according to the poet, is very charming. But a person, indifferent to such a glorious beauty, is sure to be dull because of lack of aesthetic sense.
   
* Wordsworth looks upon the beauty of London in the morning as a dress. The bright light of the sun covers the whole city. The implication is that as a dress covers body for a short while, this beauty will not exist for ever, rather it will vanish with the start of the normal activity of the city.


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Comment upon the title of “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge”.

The poem “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge”, describes Wordsworth’s reaction to the amazing beauty of the city of London bathed in the early morning sun. The poet, on his way to Dover from London, is deeply moved by the incomparable beauty of the city of London viewed from Westminster Bridge early in the morning. The calmness of the atmosphere and the smokelessness of air seems to wear a new garment. The sun is shining brightly. Everything in the city is glittering in the smokeless air. The title clearly indicates the time and place of such a wonderful experience. So it is appropriate. 
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“The river glideth at his own sweet will”- What river has been mentioned here? Why does the poet use ‘his’ to refer the river? What does the poet mean to say?

 The name of the river mentioned here is the Thames.
         
The poet has used pronominal adjective (his) to personify the river. The deliberate use of the river in the masculine gender by the poet seems to suggest that this particular river is more aggressive and heavier than other rivers.


             The poet means to say that the river Thames flows freely. It is not disturbed by the ships and the sailors. At this hour of the morning there is nothing to disturb the natural flow of the river.
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