Sentence and Its Kinds:

Definition:

A sentence is a group of words which has a complete meaning and also has a finite verb within it.

Examples:

1) They are my friends.
2) The sky is blue in colour.
3) Are you ready for our trip?

Classification:

There are five kinds of sentences:
1) Assertive Sentence
2) Interrogative Sentence
3) Imperative Sentence
4) Optative Sentence
5) Exclamatory Sentence 

Now I will discuss each and every kind of sentences with examples.

(1) Assertive Sentence:

An assertive sentence is a statement or a declaration. It always ends with a full stop(.). 

Examples: 

i) The sun rises in the east.
ii) They always go to school.
iii) I love my school.
iv) Computer and laptop are the modern inventions.

(2) Interrogative Sentence:

An Interrogative sentence is a question sentence through which we ask questions or enquire about something.
It always ends with a question mark(?).

Examples:

i) Are you going there?
ii) Is she your friend?
iii) Do you know my name?
iv) Have you ever seen me before?

(3) Imperative Sentence:

An imperative sentence is used to make a command or order, a request or an advice.
Here we generally don't use the subject. It is omitted here.

Examples:

i) Do or die.
ii) please give me a pen.
iii) Obey your parents.
iv) Open the book.

(4) Optative Sentence:

An optative sentence is used generally to suggest a wish, a desire or hope.

Examples:

i) May God bless you.
ii) May your wishes come true.
iii) I wish I were a bird.

(5) Exclamatory Sentence: 

This type of sentences are used to express our sudden feelings like happiness, sorrow, surprise, shock etc.
It generally has a exclamation mark within it.

Examples:

i) What a beautiful picture it is!
ii) Hurrah! I have won the competition.
iii) Alas! He is no more.
iv) 
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